Close Encounters of the Celebrity Kind...
Back to the Gardens with Grey Gardens Composer Scott Frankel
9-19-07 WCT Online Interview
by Richard Knight, Jr.
Scott Frankel, the cover of the just published script and lyrics-Grey Gardens talent trio: Doug Wright (book)-Michael Korie (lyrics)
with Frankel at the piano, Frankel at the Tony Awards with
Grey Gardens star Christine Ebersole
From the moment that Edith Bouvier Beale and her daughter Edie Beale first made their appearance in the 1975 documentary Grey
Gardens
their fanatical following took hold and has never wavered.  So compelling and original were these two, mother and daughter,
known as Big Edie and Little Edie, and the highly charged circumstances in which they lived that the film documented, that they, like
Little Edie’s unique fashion sense, have never gone out of style.  The two women came from a background of privilege and wealth
and continued to reside in only a few of the 28 rooms of their East Hampton estate Grey Gardens decades after Big Edie’s money
dried up after being divorced by her wealthy stockbroker husband.  By the time filmmakers David and Albert Maysles came to film
them in the early 1970s the fortunes of the two Edie’s had fallen into sharp decline and it was only through the intercession of their
famous Kennedy aunt and cousin that the town of East Hampton was prevented from condemning the estate.

After prevailing over East Hampton, Big and Little Edie continued to live in squalor in the mansion (along with 52 cats) until Big Edie’s
death in 1977.  Striking individuals both (Little Edie describes herself as a “staunch character”) the often times tempestuous
relationship between the two captured on film by the Maysles brothers resonates like characters out of Dickens or Tennessee
Williams (there’s more than a little of Miss Havisham and Estella in their story).  In the documentary the women often pass the time
singing along to Big Edie’s old demos (she had dreams of being an opera singer) while Little Edie demonstrates both her unique
dance moves and one of a kind fashion sense (which has influenced many fashion designers since the film premiered).

The cult movie, which has always had a large gay following, went main stream in early 2006 with a hugely successful Off Broadway
musical adaptation by three gay men: playwright Doug Wright, composer Scott Frankel and lyricist Michael Korie.  Act One of the
show begins with Grey Gardens at its height in 1941.  Big Edie is preparing to triumphantly announce Little Edie’s engagement to Joe
Kennedy, Jr. at a luncheon party (and sing several numbers accompanied by her gay pianist and companion Gould as well).  As soon
as Mr. Beale returns home “on the 5:15” train that is.  But Mr. Beale doesn’t return home and Little Edie’s chance to escape Grey
Gardens is thwarted by her mother.  Act Two recreates the documentary, complete with several haunting numbers, where at times
past and present vividly merge.

Grey Gardens followed its triumphant Off Broadway run with a critically acclaimed transfer to Broadway late in 2006.  It won Tony
awards for both its leading ladies, Christine Ebersole as Little Edie and Mary Louise Wilson as Big Edie then closed at the end of
July.  A sheet music folio of song highlights was released and joining that is the just released, lavishly illustrated
“Grey Gardens:
The Complete Book and Lyrics of the Broadway Musical” from publisher Hal Leonard.

As part of a special issue focusing on Theatre, Windy City Times recently spoke with
Grey Gardens musical composer Scott Frankel.  
Frankel has worked as a conductor and music director on many Broadway shows but
Grey Gardens represents his first major musical
on the boards as a composer.  As he walked around Manhattan on a windy fall day where he resides Frankel talked about his work
on the show and what lies in store for the musical version of the "the gardens.”


WINDY CITY TIMES (WCT):  “Grey Gardens” was one of the most moving experiences I’ve had in the theatre, quite honesty.

SCOTT FRANKEL (SF):  Thank you so much.  Did you see it on Broadway or Off?

WCT:  I saw it on Broadway.

SF:  Great.  I think we made it better.  It was amazing to have a chance to do some work on it – you don’t usually get the chance to
revisit the material.  But when we transferred we had some time off in-between and we got to roll up our sleeves and fix some things
that we were never totally satisfied with.
Three memorable moments from Grey Gardens the musical: Christine Ebersole as Big Edie and Bob Stillman as her gay
accompanist and "extra man," Gould in 1941, Act Two 30 years later finds Big Edie now played by Mary Louise Wilson and
Ebersole as Little Edie, still trapped in the now decaying mansion and in the show's "11 o'clock number" Ebersole as Little Edie
sings wistfully and forcefully about spending "Another Winter in a Summer Town"
WCT:  Well you really caught it.  Every one of my theatre queen friends kept saying, “You’ve really got to make the effort to get
here to see this; Christine Ebersole is giving one of those legendary performances that are so rare” and it really, really was.

SF:  Yes.  I went back and looked at an old email I’d sent a friend after she had done a reading of it in 2005 and I wrote, “Not
since I saw Angela Lansbury in “Sweeney Todd” have I seen a female performance like this.”  Both those women did incredible
work – it’s really an incredible duet.

WCT:  Absolutely – Mary Louise Wilson as Big Edie was also tremendous.  Why do you think gay men identify so strongly with
both Big Edie and Little Edie?  What is it about this story that draws us in?

SF:  I think that in some ways both mother and daughter were outsiders in their way.  Even though they were women of breeding
and privilege they were kind of unconventional and didn’t subscribe to societal standards of what wives and mothers should look
like and behave like.  They were both frustrated artists and that probably resonates with gay men and women who also have a
kind of marginal – or had, maybe I should say past tense – a marginalized status.  They also didn’t care what people thought of
them.  They really wanted to be authentic and they were true to themselves and if the town of East Hampton look askance, so be
it.  So I think that kind of integrity also speaks loudly to gay men and women.  Also the fact that Little Edie was able, despite the
disappointments she had in her life, to face everyday in a fabulous outfit with some incredible headgear I think is inspirational,
too.  You know, when I have a bad day I curl up in the fetal position and draw the blinds and when she had a bad day she got
right out there and put a skirt on upside down and a sweater on her head with that kind of style and energy she had.  It was a
perverse optimism in a way, also and I think that probably strikes a chord.

WCT:  Yes – “staunch characters” (quoting from the show).

SF:  Exactly.

WCT:  I know you’ve told this story a thousand times but would you talk again about your “aha!” moment when you decided Grey
Gardens the documentary would make a terrific musical.

SF:  I used to spend every summer in the 90s in Provincetown and that’s where I was first exposed to the movie.  Among my
friends there were really two groups of people in the world – did you know Grey Gardens and adore it or had you not heard of it.  I
quickly fell into group number one but I never thought it could be a musical.  I was busy working on other projects but in 2000 I
saw the documentary again.  I’d seen it many times and every time you see it you see something different in it but I thought that
the fact that they were both such exhibitionists and such frustrated performers – the mother a singer and the daughter fancied
herself a dancer – I thought maybe there was a built in performing arts component.  Maybe the fact that they were so desperate
to burst out could really work very well in the framework of a musical.  Plus the fact that that in the movie music is so important to
them.  They talk about music, they listen to American popular music standards, the mother sings along with demos she made
when she was younger; the daughter dances to the marches.  So the fact that they loved music also kind of nudged me into
thinking that might also connect some of the dots.  I thought that it had a great story and they were incredibly compelling
characters but I had no idea how I was going to do it.  That was the daunting part (laughs).

WCT:  Yes and I read in one of your interviews that your writing partner, lyricist Michael Korie thought it was a crazy idea.

SF:  Michael was okay with it but it was actually Doug—

WCT:  Oh that’s right – Doug Wright who wrote the book.

SF:  Yes.  It took about a year and a half for Doug to get on board.  He loved the movie but had absolutely no idea what I was
thinking or how it could work onstage because you know I don’t think a documentary had ever been turned into a stage musical
before.  So not only was there no template for it but the very fact that these women weren’t actresses reading lines they were real
in the documentary was different.  Doug kept saying that he thought as soon as you were removed even one level from their true
selves he thought the whole thing would fall apart.  That by having actresses play them they would cease to be real somehow.  It
was actually when we hit on this notion of doing the first act that showed what their life was like at Grey Gardens before things went
south – that was the thing that unlocked it for Doug.  He thought that maybe particularly for an audience who didn’t know the
documentary that to show the stakes and to give a context and a back story would allow a more mainstream audience to become
hooked by the story and you could see where they started out and where they ended up.

WCT:  It was a brilliant stroke.

SF:  The line in the film that unlocked that for me was when she says, “It’s awfully difficult to keep the line between the past and
the present.”  I mean first of all her sense of language was so incredible – that sounds like Tennessee Williams.  They were both
so educated and they read poetry and they were beautiful and smart.  The movie so skillfully cuts between them in their younger
days in the pictures and the oil portraiture of them when they were younger and then the camera pulls back.  In one shot you get
a sepia-toned photo and then the cat strewn litter in Edie’s bedroom and you see the past and the present altogether.  I didn’t
know how to do that until we came up with the first act.

WCT:  They’re both kind of Blanche DuBois characters.

SF:  Oh absolutely – they’re kind of lyrical and a little tragic.

WCT:  But tough, too.  Can we talk about the character of Gould for a moment?  Big Edie’s gay accompanist?  I think he’s this
forgotten character or maybe not as appreciated being in the shadow of the two Edie’s.  That beautiful song “Drift Away” he sings
that you wrote that hints at standards of the period…

SF:  I love that song, too.  That was the very last song I wrote for the show.  That was a replacement song.  In the documentary
Gould is talked about but you only see like a three second shot of him.  They show a picture and he may be wearing a seersucker
suit; maybe a bowtie.  He looks like a dandy and Edie says, “Mother’s accompanist Gould accompanied her to the movies but didn’
t provide other things for her.”  But the notion of what it would be to be a gay man in 1941 to be able to be pass enough in that
society we wanted to show and that actor playing him was fantastic and is tall and good looking.  I also like the notion of a witty
raconteur who facilitated Edie’s performing ambitions but also was a real survivor and managed to latch onto a situation that he
benefited from as well.  Maybe he realized early on that he wasn’t destined for a big career as a pianist or a composer and maybe
this looked like a very good thing for him.  We became interested in exploring the kind of special relationship they had.  Big Edith
has a line where she says to him, “You’ve been more faithful to me than the man who promised to me” and all three authors –
we were all seduced by the notion of a non-sexual but still incredibly intimate relationship.  Because they really were soul mates
Gould and Edith.  They were partners in every way but one.

WCT:  Well it resonated so strongly because we know so many gay men who have had this particular relationship with these divas;
these women, famous and non-famous.  It’s not a relationship you often see portrayed.  You played a character like this in
Postcards from the Edge with Shirley MacLaine as the big star who’s always ready to get up and perform.  “Well now, Doris sing
something” and there you are ready at a moment’s notice to play for her.

SF:  Exactly.  You point out rightly so that it’s not just among performers – that maybe it’s a friend of yours who is a florist or that
friend of yours who is a hairstylist or an antique dealer.  These women had confidantes who were gay men who they were very
close to in a way that transcended sexuality.  We got a little bit of flack from some people that wondered why three gay men were
trotting out what some people felt was a kind of stock and somewhat tragic character of an alcoholic, self-loathing gay man.  But I
think there were self-loathing alcoholics in their early 40s who frequented bars and had provocative names and obviously couldn’t
be out in that era.

WCT:  And these men still exist I would guess.

SF:  Yes, I think so, too.  I’m always amazed when people apply a PC litmus test retroactively and it wasn’t like that then.  It’s
only in recent years that we can leave all that behind.

WCT:  Yet it’s still very, very prevalent in WASP culture where the men are married and have children but still have the boy toys on
the side.  It’s still a rigid culture, I think.

SF:  My boyfriend and I have a weekend place in upstate New York and we cross the border over into Connecticut and we went to
this dinner party and it was very interesting because two of the men there were in I’d say their mid-60s had both been married
and had children at one time.  I’m 44 and I tend not to know people who went down that road who are gay.  Most of them figured
it out pretty early and went with it.  It was very interesting to get this different view from these guys.  It wasn’t accepted and they
wanted different kinds of lives but they spent the whole first chunk of their lives married and with children and it wasn’t until later
that they were able to embrace their true selves.

WCT:  If ever.  Or they stayed in the lifestyle for the money.  Let’s not forget that.

SF:  That’s true.  Some people never make it.  It’s too late.

WCT:  I know that eventually we’re going to see a non-musical movie version of “Grey Gradens” with Jessica Lange and Drew
Barrymore in the roles (it’s filming now) but what about a musical version?  Can you clear up a rumor that “Grey Gardens” was
taped for broadcast this season on “Great Performances” on PBS?

SF:  Sadly, it was not.  We tried and I really thought it would be fantastic to have a record of it for posterity.  But it would cost
about a million dollars and we were only able to secure about half of that.  So sadly, we weren’t able to make that happen.  There
are two archival tapings – one from Off Broadway and one from Broadway that live in the Lincoln Center Library.  Who knows, if it’s
done again in London or goes on tour there might be an opportunity to re-visit that again.  But sadly, there is no official record of
it.  Now, of course with these phones and cameras people bootleg all the time so I keep hearing rumors that there is something
floating around out there but I haven’t seen it and I certainly don’t sanction it.

WCT:  So there is going to be a London production?

SF:  Christine is very eager to do it over there and I think that would go a long way (toward making it happen) and if Mary Louise
were not inclined to go I think it would be a marvelous opportunity for a veteran Brit stage actress like Diana Rigg or Maggie Smith
or Judi Dench to step into the role of the mother.  I think that would be sensational.  So I’m very hopeful that it will happen and
recently there has been some renewed interest in a possible U.S. tour but who knows?  I think there’s more life in the gardens yet
but nothing definitive.

WCT:  Well, Chicago is waiting eagerly to tend those gardens (laughs).

SF:  That’s interesting because I actually wanted to come to Chicago first but even though we opened Off Broadway at Playwright’s
Horizon in an ideal world we would have done a production in advance of that; a kind of developmental production.  But the
economics are so incredibly prohibitive now.  Everything is so phenomenally expensive we just couldn’t find a way to put it
together.  But I would love to play Chicago.  I think it would do well there – it’s a smart audience; a great theatre town.

WCT:  What are you working on next?  “Miss Havisham” perhaps?

SF:  (laughs)  No.  I’ve retired my eccentric broads.  Who could top the Edies?  I’m working on two things with Michael Korie the
lyricist – one is with Susan Stroman whose busy directing “Young Frankenstein” but I’m hoping that after that she’s going to come
aboard.  It’s with John Weidman who is writing the book.  He wrote “Pacific Overtures.”  It’s an original piece that I hope will see
the light of day.  Takes place in New York in the present so that will be a nice change of place.  I’m also in discussions as well to
write a musical adaptation of the film Finding Neverland – the story of J.M. Barrie and the widow and her four kids that was the
basis for “Peter Pan.”  I think that could actually be a beautiful but wonderfully sentimental and interesting piece.  So, yes, there’s
some stuff lurking around (laughs) and it’s been nice – the phone’s been ringing and no one was calling last year at this time.  So
that’s a happy thing.

WCT:  Congratulations and we look forward to your next project.

SF:  Thank you so much.

www.greygardensthemusical.com